The modern psychiatric concept of bipolar disorder has its origins in the nineteenth century. Bipolar disorder is a chronic and serious mood disorder that affects about 2. These mood swings are more severe than normal ups and downs in mood and can last from a few days to several months. Over the past 20 years, the evidence regarding pediatric bipolar disorder bp has increased substantially. It is often assumed to be recurrent major depression, until an episode of maniahypomania occurs and the diagnosis of bipolar disorder is confirmed, usually by a psychiatrist. Bipolar disorder can be challenging to diagnose and manage. Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental illness that causes dramatic shifts in a persons mood, energy and ability to think clearl. A brief overviewpage 2 the extreme mood swings associated with bipolar disorder are challenging in their own right, and they can affect ones perception of god, self, and others, and therefore have a negative affect on relationships. Bipolar disorder has a number of contributing factors, including genetic, biochemical, psychodynamic, and environmental elements biochemical causes evidence is mounting of the contribution of glutamate to both bipolar and major depressions. Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic depression, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs mania or hypomania and lows depression. As a result, recent concerns have focused primarily on prevalence and differential diagnosis. Persons with this disorder also experience episodes of extremely low mood depression. Bipolar disorder gevirtz graduate school of education. An introduction to bipolar disorder and cooccurring.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary. Free powerpoint presentations about bipolar disorder for. Bipolar disorder is also known as manic depression. Bipolar disorder statistics bipolar disorder affects approximately 5. During a manic episode, you may alternate between feeling overly excited to. Bipolar disorder 1 bipolar disorder by anny dow, period 3 by anny d, period 3 2 so, what is bipolar disorder. Sc n, lecturer, bkin daudhar punjab introduction bipolar i disorder is one of the most severe forms of mental illness and is characterized by recurrent episodes of mania and more often depression bpd the condition has a high rate of recurrence and if untreated, it has an approximately 15% risk of death by suicide. Bipolar ii disorder has a lower lifetime prevalence and is more common in females than males. The diagnosis of bipolar disorder type i bpi requires the presence of a manic episode of at least 1 weeks duration or that leads to hospitalization or other significant impairment in occupational or social functioning. Symptoms include sadness, anxiety, loss of energy, hopelessness, and. Sarah is a 42yearold married woman who has a long history of both depressive and hypomanic episodes.
Bipolar disorder is one of the main causes of disability among young people, leading to cognitive and functional impairment and raised mortality, particularly death by. In some cases, the combination of bipolar disorder and an sud may deepen bipolar disorders manic and depressive symptoms. Bipolar disorder or manic depression is a mood disorder, and is the name given to the experience of abnormal. Pediatric bipolar disorder pbd is an affec tive disorder afflicting 14% of the popula tion 1,2. Bipolar disorder is a recurrent chronic disorder characterised by fluctuations in mood state and energy. Depression and bipolar disorder pose a challenge not just to our health, but to our closest relationships as well.
A person may have bipolar disorder even if their symptoms are less extreme. Individuals who have bipolar disorder experience significant fluctuations in their mood. For example, some people with bipolar disorder bipolar ii experience hypomania, a less severe form of mania. Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of depression and abnormally elevated moods. Manic or hypomanic episodes are highs and depressive episodes are lows. In 1899, emil kraepelin defined manicdepressive illness and no. The presentation, recognition and management of bipolar.
The two types of schizoaffective disorder are bipolar and depressive. The concept of bipolar disorder is surprisingly modern. If you have bipolar disorder, you will probably need medication. It is believed that bd is a complex genetic disease that is caused by various interactions between the environment and by multiple genes. Bipolar disorder is not easy to spot when it starts. Explanations for bipolar disorder and suds cooccurrence. Bipolar disorder is a serious, chronic mental illness characterized by unusual. Bipolar depression is a major underaddressed public health problem. The manic episode may have been preceded by and may be followed by hypomanic or major depressive episodes. Bipolar disorder is a category that includes three different condition bipolar i, bipolar. The end treatment for bipolar what is bipolar disorder. One way to treat it is with various f orms of psychotherapy.
Bipolar disorders powerpoint bipolar disorder mania. This brochure describes the signs and symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options for bipolar disorder also known as manicdepressive illness, a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out daytoday tasks. Episodes of mania and depression typically come back over time. Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depressive illness, is a severe chronic mood disorder characterised by episodes of mania, hypomania, and alternating or intertwining episodes of depression. Mar 14, 2016 types of bipolar bipolar disorder usually lasts a lifetime.
Bipolar disorder typically has episodes of mania and depression they need not alternate as above with inter episode periods of euthymia. Bipolar disorder is a dynamic and serious condition that can have a lifelong impact on a patients overall health status, quality of life, and functioning. Bipolar disorder is a mental health problem that mainly affects your mood. Bipolar i is associated with a significant risk of suicide. In some women, bipolar disorder may appear during pregnancy or shortly after it. Bipolar disorder presentation by sarahmichelle eversaul. Studies show that bipolar children are much more out of control than bipolar adults, often raging for hours at a time. Bipolar disorder, ethnic differences, ethnic disparities j nerv ment dis 2010. Without treatment, a person with bipolar disorder may have intense episodes of depression. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of bipolar disorder are important because the. Bipolar disorder is an oftencomplex disorder that requires many dif ferent types. The condition usually appears in the late teens or early adulthood. When you become depressed, you may feel sad or hopeless and lose interest or pleasure in most activities. Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental illness that causes dramatic shifts in a persons mood, energy and ability to think clearl author.
Bipolar disorder formerly called manicdepressive illness or manic depression is a mental disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, concentration, and the ability to carry out daytoday tasks. For a diagnosis of bipolar i disorder, it is necessary to meet the following criteria for a manic episode. Diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorders in adults. Jul 09, 20 bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by episodes of major depression and mania or hypomania. Jan 14, 2020 bipolar disorder manic depression is a mental disorder that is characterized by constantly changing moods between depression and mania. The pathophysiology of bipolar disorder discourses to the changes of normal physiological and biochemical functions associated with the disorder.
Facts about bipolar ii disorder what is bipolar ii disorder. Flexibility to adapt assignments, curriculum and presentation style as needed. Bipolar disorder, or manicdepressive illness, has been recognized since at least the time of hippocrates, who described such patients as amic and melancholic. Bipolar affective disorder, or manicdepressive illness mdi, is a common, severe, and persistent mental illness. More than twothirds of people with bipolar disorder have. Mania, or a high, after pregnancy occurs in only about one mother in a thousand. Dbsa educational webinars depression and bipolar support. Vol 387 april 9, 2016 1561 bipolar disorder iria grande, michael berk, boris birmaher, eduard vieta bipolar disorder is a recurrent chronic disorder characterised by. All three types involve clear changes in mood, energy, and activity levels. The mood swings are significant, and the highs of mania. The symptoms may seem like separate problems, not recognized as parts of a larger problem. Instead, we prescribe medications primarily tested for psychoses, including mania antipsychotic drugs, major depression antidepressant drugs, or relief of mania and reduction of illness recurrence moodstabilising. This presentation explains the symptoms of bipolar disorders. Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by episodes of major depression and mania or hypomania.
These mood swings are more severe than normal ups and. Some people suffer for years before they are properly diagnosed and treated. The child and adolescent bipolar foundation suggest the following strategies for teaching a child with bipolar disorder. Understanding bipolar disorder what is bipolar disorder. Children with one parent having bipolar disorder has a risk of 27% of life time risk, children with both parents having bipolar disorder is 74%. An individual with bipolar disorder may have manic episodes, depressive episodes, or. Different types of bipolar disorder are diagnosed depending upon which combination of. The urgent need for more research on bipolar depression. As partners struggle against the fallout of guilt, confusion, and anger, genuine affection and intimacy often become all but impossible to maintain. Most patients experience chronic symptoms of bipolar disorder approximately half of the time, most commonly subsyndromal depressive symptoms or a full depressive episode with concurrent manic symptoms.
Prevalence, clinical presentation, and differential diagnosis. Researchers have offered several possible explanations for bipolar disorder and sud cooccurrence. Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a mental illness that brings severe high and low moods and changes in sleep, energy, thinking, and behavior people who have bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder was formerly called manic depression or manic depressive illness. Bipolar disorder is treatable, and r ec overy is possible. Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental illness that causes. The presentation, recognition and management of bipolar ncbi. Bipolar disorder bipolar disorder is a treatable mood disorder in which people have extreme mood swings that include emotional highs manias and lows depression figure 1. Postpartum depression is more common see pages 59 for symptoms of mania and depression.
Bipolar disorders powerpoint free download as powerpoint presentation. The episode of mania cannot be caused by another medical illness or by substance abuse. These genes are located in a section of the chromosome containing genes involved in immunity and controlling how and when genes turn on and off. Patience to ignore minor negative behaviors, encourage positive behaviors, and provide positive behavioral choices. Clinical assessment and management of bipolar disorder. Oct 08, 2018 bipolar disorder is the modern term for mood swings that used to be called manic depression. It is characterized by the presence of recurrent episodes of alternating moods, ranging from manic and hypomanic to a depressed mood in children 3. An introduction to bipolar disorder and cooccurring substance use disorders bipolar disorder is a serious, chronic mental illness characterized by unusual changes in mood, energy, and activity levels.
Bipolar disorder ii is a major psychiatric disorder in which the person experiences occasional episodes of hypomania. Racialethnic group differences in bipolar symptomatology in. Bipolar disorder 1 has changed the lives of nearly 2. A short history of bipolar disorder psychology today. Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia bipolar disorder and schizophrenia share common susceptibility genes on chromosome 6. In between these extremes, the persons mood may be normal. It affects more than 1% of the worlds population irrespective of nationality, ethnic origin, or socioeconomic status.
Sarah bipolar disorder society of clinical psychology. Petes powerpoint station is your destination for free powerpoint presentations for kids and teachers about bipolar disorder, and so much more. The term bipolar refers to the way that mood can change between the two extremes. Free powerpoint presentations about bipolar disorder for kids. The symptoms that correspond with the disorder vary with each individual. The world federation of societies of biological psychiatry. Bipolar disorder is a category that includes three different conditionbipolar i, bipolar.
It is a fairly common yet serious mental illness, affecting between one and five per cent of americans of. The median age of onset for bipolar disorder is 25 years old. Bipolar disorder manic depression is a mental disorder that is characterized by constantly changing moods between depression and mania. Pathophysiology of bipolar disorder list of high impact. Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that causes dramatic shifts in a persons mood, energy and ability to think clearly. Pdf i created this as an end of the semester project for my psy118 interpersonal psychology class at forsyth technical community college in winston. Bob boland md slide 1 the clinical presentation of mood disorders slide 2 concentrating on depression major depression mania bipolar disorder manicdepression for the mood disorders, were going to have to cover both depression and mania. Biochemical theories catecholamines abnormality norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in one. If the elevated mood is severe or associated with psychosis, it is called mania.
However, longitudinal data suggests that, the more episodes one has, the shorter the periods slide clinical presentation of mood disorders. Manual of mental disorders, 3rd edition dsmiii was released. Take better care of your brain and learn how with the help of our professionals, supported by various case studies at amen clinics. Bipolar disorder old diagnosis, current problem, future challenge 2. Bipolar disorder can be an important factor in suicide, job loss, and family discord, but proper treatment leads to better outcomes. The assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of bipolar disorder in adults are discussed separately, as are the clinical features and diagnosis of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents, geriatric patients, and patients with rapid cycling ie, four or more mood episodes in a 12month period. Understanding the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder is an ultimate goal of many scientists and clinicians, but to date it remains poorly understood. Jun 14, 2014 however, manic episodes have rarely been documented as an initial symptom of cadasil and bipolar disorder presenting as the first manifestation in cadasil has not been reported previously from evaluations by psychiatrists or psychological testing by psychologists. Bipolar disorder is the property of its rightful owner. The risk in monozygotic twins is 65% and dizygotic twins is 20%. Between episodes, many people with bipolar disorder are free of symptoms, but some people may have lingering symptoms. The genetic contributions to bipolar disorder bd have been well characterized, with an increased risk, estimated to be 8fold higher than the prevalence in the general population, in siblings with affected probands. Jan 09, 2018 osmosis presents the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression.
Across the years she has been variable diagnoses as having major depression, borderline personality disorder, and most recently, bipolar disorder. Clinical presentation download page it can be particularly challenging to treat people with bipolar disorder due to the broad range of emotions experienced, which can impact on the relationship between the client and the therapist 540. Sep 10, 2018 rapid cycling bipolar disorder is a term used to describe bipolar disorder thats marked by four or more distinct mood episodes, which may alternate between mania and depression, in a year. This disorder is known for someone having many different mood swings at any given time, similar to schizophrenia. Northwest aids education and training center bipolar disorder and hiv stanley shyn, md, phd uwhmc psychiatry presentation prepared by. The following diagnoses are based on the definitions and criteria used in the diagnostic and statistical manual. Read our case studies on bipolar disorder from our amen clinics archives. Bipolar disorder 1 changes in the mood occur in cycles and are referred to as episodes. Bipolar disorder as depression bipolar disorder is ranked as the sixth leading cause of disability heward, 2006 p. Treatment recommendations for patients with bipolar disorder. Ppt bipolar disorder powerpoint presentation free to. The preparation of these guidelines was not supported financially by any commercial organisation.